China

China is a country located in East Asia, bordered by 14 nations, including India, Russia, and Vietnam. It is the world’s most populous country, with a diverse range of ethnic groups and cultures. The capital city is Beijing, while Shanghai serves as its largest city and a global financial hub. China has a rich history spanning thousands of years, known for its significant contributions to science, philosophy, art, and technology.

The governance of China is structured as a one-party socialist state led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). It has a mixed economy that combines state-owned enterprises with private entrepreneurship, making it the second-largest economy in the world by nominal GDP. China is known for its rapid modernization and urbanization, alongside ongoing challenges related to environmental issues and human rights.

Culturally, China is renowned for its traditions, including festivals such as Chinese New Year, and its contributions to literature, cuisine, and martial arts. It also has a significant influence on global trade and international relations. The term “China” can also refer to Chinese civilization, which includes the historical development and cultural heritage associated with the region over millennia.